Salient Features of The project
TAMOR ENERGY PVT. LTD.
UPPER TAMOR HYDROPOWER PROJECT (285 MW)
Salient Features:
Project Location: | ||
Province | 1 | |
District | Taplejung | |
Municipality / Rural Municipality | Phaktanglung Rural Municipality, ward No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Former Tapethok, Lelep and Linkhim VDCs.) Phungling Municipality, ward No. 10 (Former Phurumbu VDC) | |
Nearest Town | Phungling | |
Headworks Area | Tapethok Village, Phaktanglung Rural Municipality | |
Powerhouse Area | Sisne Village, Phaktanglung Rural Municipality | |
Geographical Co-ordinates: | ||
Latitude | 27° 25’ 19” N to 27° 30’ 45” N | |
Longitude | 87° 41’ 40” E to 87° 48’ 03” E | |
General: | ||
Name of River | Tamor | |
Type of Scheme | Peaking Run-of-River | |
Gross Head | 450 m | |
Net Head | 433.42 m | |
Licensed Capacity | 285 MW | |
PPA Capacity | 255.281 MW | |
Hydrology: | ||
Catchment Area at Intake site | 1850 km2 | |
Average flow | 121.5 m3/s | |
Minimum mean monthly flow | 19.15 m3/s | |
Design discharge | 68.64 m3/s | |
Design Flood, headworks (200 year return period) | 2917 m3/s | |
Design Flood, tailrace outlet (200 year return period) | 3077 m3/s | |
Diversion Weir/ Barrage: | ||
Type | Floating structure, with overflow and non-overflow sections | |
Crest Elevation of free overflow section | 1360.30 m amsl | |
Maximum height | 36 m (from lowest foundation) 22 m (from lowest river bed) | |
Length | 30 m (overflow section), 91 m (overall length) | |
Barrage Gates | 4 Nos. 12.5 m wide x 9 m high each with bottom sill elevation 1343.00 m | |
Maximum operation level | 1360 m amsl | |
Minimum operation level | 1352 m amsl | |
Peaking volume | About 0.34 Mm3 | |
Peaking operation time | 2 hrs. | |
Undersluice: | ||
Type | Rectangular Orifice | |
No. of Bays | 2 | |
Invert Elevation | 1341.00 m amsl | |
Size (B X H) | 5 m x 5.6 m | |
Intake: | ||
Type | Side Intake | |
Number of Orifices | 6 | |
Invert Elevation of Orifice | 1347.50 m amsl | |
Size (B X H) | 5 m x 3 m | |
Gravel Trap: | ||
Type | Surface, Hopper Shaped | |
Particle size to be settled | ≥ 5 mm | |
Number of Chambers | 3 | |
Size (L x B) | 18.50 m x 11.75 m (2 Nos.) 18.50 m x 11.50 m (1 No.) | |
Longitudinal bed slope | 1 : 40 | |
Approach Culvert | ||
Type | Box Type RCC | |
Number of Bays | 3 | |
Dimension (B x H) | 4 m x 2.30 m | |
Longitudinal bed slope | 1:500 | |
Length | 84.84 m | |
Settling Basin: | ||
Type | Surface, Hopper Shaped | |
Particle size to be settled | ≥ 0.2 mm | |
Number of bays | 3 (Two hopper in each bay) | |
Length | 112 m, additional 46.83 m length in inlet transition and 23.53 m in outlet transition | |
Dimensions of each bay (B x H) | 15.50 m x 18.97 m | |
Longitudinal bed slope | 1: 100 | |
Headpond: | ||
Type | Surface structure bounded by topography and embankments | |
Effective Storage Capacity | 0.8 Mm3 | |
Average Dimensions (L x B) | 550 m x 115 m | |
Peaking operation time | 4 hrs. | |
Embankment Dam: | ||
Dam type | Concrete Face Rockfill Dam | |
Dam height (D/S toe to top of crest) | Varies from 12.23 m to 28.73 m | |
Dam top length | 593.15 m | |
Dam crest elevation | 1351.23 m amsl | |
Riverside slope inclination | 1V:1.5 H | |
Headpond side slope inclination | 1V: 1.35 H | |
Crest width | 6 m | |
Concrete face thickness | 0.4 m | |
Maximum operation level | 1350 m amsl | |
Minimum operation level | 1339 m amsl | |
Freeboard (measured from maximum operation level) | 3.25 m | |
Bypass Pipe: | ||
Diameter | 5 m | |
Thickness | 14 mm | |
Length | 706.5 m | |
Concrete Casing | 1 m on all sides | |
Headrace Pipe: | ||
Length | 851 m (831 m up to Inlet Portal) | |
Pipe Diameter | 5 m | |
Pipe Thickness | 14 mm | |
Crossing Structure | 1 m thick Concrete Casing | |
No. of Anchor Block | 5 | |
Headrace Tunnel: | ||
Type | Pressure Flow | |
Shape | Inverted D-shaped | |
Length | 8452.26 m (up to start of surge shaft) | |
Excavation Diameter | 7.2 m | |
Tunnel inlet invert elevation | 1313 m amsl | |
Support System | Concrete Lining, Rock bolts and Shotcrete | |
Headrace Adit Tunnel: | ||
No. of Adit Tunnels | 3 | |
Shape | Inverted-D | |
Excavation Diameter | 5.5 m (AT-01, AT-02) and 6.5 m (AT-03, AT-03A, AT-03B) | |
Length | 559.2 m (AT-01), 756.5 m (AT-02), 116.2 m (AT-03), 69.3 (AT-03A) and 35.9 m (AT-03B) | |
Surge Shaft: | ||
No. of surge shaft | 1 | |
Type | Simple Cylindrical | |
Finished Diameter | 14 m | |
Height | 93 m | |
Penstock Shaft: | ||
Type | Concrete encased steel pipe inside tunnel | |
Layout | Horizontal and Vertical Shafts | |
Tunnel excavation diameter | 5.4 m (horizontal shafts) | |
Pipe Diameter | 4 m | |
Length | 630 m (up to Manifold) and 331 m (Manifold) | |
Pipe thickness | 16 mm to 63 mm | |
No. of Manifold | 5 | |
Penstock Adit Tunnels: | ||
Shape | Inverted-D | |
Excavation Diameter | 5.80 m | |
Lengths | 472 m | |
Underground Powerhouse: | ||
Type | Underground | |
Dimensions (L x B x H) | 104 m x 20 m x 33.53 m | |
Erection Bay Level | 909.27 m amsl | |
Turbine Axis Level | 900 m amsl | |
Transformer Cavern: | ||
Type | Underground (Linear extension from powerhouse) | |
Dimension (L x B x H) | 102 m x 16 m x 18.38 m | |
Floor Level | 910.27 m amsl | |
Powerhouse Adit Tunnels: | ||
Shape | Inverted-D | |
Length and Excavation Diameter | ||
Main Access Tunnel | 798 m &7.20 m dia | |
Access to powerhouse heading | 273 m & 5.50 m dia | |
Access to penstock bottom shaft | 250.50 m & 5.50 m dia | |
Ventilation/ Cable Tunnel | 868 m & 5.50 m dia | |
Drainage Tunnel | 702 m & 3.20 m dia | |
Tailrace Tunnel: | ||
Type | Rectangular Free Flow Tunnel | |
Excavation Diameter | 6.60 m x 7.8 m | |
Shape | Inverted-D | |
Size (B x H) | 4 m x 5 m | |
Length | 1350 m | |
Tailrace Culvert | ||
Type | Rectangular Free Flow Culvert | |
Size (B x H) | 6.60 m x 7.80 m | |
Length | 70.25 m | |
Turbine: | ||
Type | Vertical Axis Pelton Turbine | |
Number of Unit | 5 | |
Turbine Capacity per Unit | 53.2 MW | |
Discharge per Unit | 13.73 m3/s | |
Turbine efficiency | 91% | |
Generator: | ||
Type | Vertical | |
Number of Unit | 5 | |
Rated Output | 60 MVA | |
Generation Voltage | 11 kV | |
Frequency | 50 Hz | |
Power Factor | 0.85 | |
Generator efficiency | 96% | |
Transformers: | ||
Type | Single Phase, Oil Immersed, ONWF or OFWF | |
Number of units | 15+1 spare | |
Frequency | 50 Hz | |
Rating | 22 MVA | |
Voltage Ratio | 11kV/ 220 kV | |
Tap Changer type | On-load, ±10% in step of 1.25% | |
Transformer Efficiency | 99.% | |
Transmission Line: | ||
Voltage Level | 220 kV | |
Length | 15 km (5 km up to Middle Tamor Hydropower Project Switchyard) | |
Connection Point | Dhungesanghu Substation | |
Power and Energy: | ||
Licensed Capacity | 285 MW | |
Installed Capacity/PPA capacity | 255.28 MW | |
Dry energy (Peak) | 260.57 GWh | |
Dry energy (Off-Peak) | 184.63 GWh | |
Wet energy | 1036.38 GWh | |
Net Annual Energy | 1481.59 GWh |