Tamor Energy Private Limited

Salient Features of The project

TAMOR ENERGY PVT. LTD.

UPPER TAMOR HYDROPOWER PROJECT (285 MW)

Salient Features:

Project Location:

 

Province

1

 

District

Taplejung

 

Municipality / Rural Municipality

Phaktanglung Rural Municipality, ward No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Former Tapethok, Lelep and Linkhim VDCs.)

Phungling Municipality, ward No. 10 (Former Phurumbu VDC)

 

Nearest Town

Phungling

 

Headworks Area

Tapethok Village, Phaktanglung Rural Municipality

 

Powerhouse Area

Sisne Village, Phaktanglung Rural Municipality

 

Geographical Co-ordinates:

 

Latitude

27° 25’ 19” N to 27° 30’ 45” N

 

Longitude

87° 41’ 40” E to 87° 48’ 03” E

 

General:

 

Name of River

Tamor

 

Type of Scheme

Peaking Run-of-River

 

Gross Head

450 m

 

Net Head

433.42 m

 

Licensed Capacity

285 MW

 

PPA Capacity

255.281 MW

 

Hydrology:

 

Catchment Area at Intake site

1850 km2

 

Average flow

121.5 m3/s

 

Minimum mean monthly flow

19.15 m3/s

 

Design discharge

68.64 m3/s

 

Design Flood, headworks (200 year return period)

2917 m3/s

 

Design Flood, tailrace outlet (200 year return period)

3077 m3/s

 

Diversion Weir/ Barrage:

 

Type

Floating structure, with overflow and non-overflow sections

 

Crest Elevation of free overflow section

1360.30 m amsl

 

Maximum height

36 m (from lowest foundation)

22 m (from lowest river bed)

 

Length

30 m (overflow section), 91 m (overall length)

 

Barrage Gates

4 Nos. 12.5 m wide x 9 m high each with bottom sill elevation 1343.00 m

 

Maximum operation level

1360 m amsl

 

Minimum operation level

1352 m amsl

 

Peaking volume

About 0.34 Mm3

 

Peaking operation time

2 hrs.

 

Undersluice:

 

Type

Rectangular Orifice

 

No. of Bays

2

 

Invert Elevation

1341.00 m amsl

 

Size (B X H)

5 m x 5.6 m

 

Intake:

 

Type

Side Intake

 

Number of Orifices

6

 

Invert Elevation of Orifice

1347.50 m amsl

 

Size (B X H)

5 m x 3 m

 

Gravel Trap:

 

Type

Surface, Hopper Shaped

 

Particle size to be settled

≥ 5 mm

 

Number of Chambers

3

 

Size (L x B)

18.50 m x 11.75 m (2 Nos.)

18.50 m x 11.50 m (1 No.)

 

Longitudinal bed slope

1 : 40

 

Approach Culvert

 

Type

Box Type RCC

 

Number of Bays

3

 

Dimension (B x H)

4 m x 2.30 m

 

Longitudinal bed slope

1:500

 

Length

84.84 m

 

Settling Basin:

 

Type

Surface, Hopper Shaped

 

Particle size to be settled

≥ 0.2 mm

 

Number of bays

3 (Two hopper in each bay)

 

Length

112 m, additional 46.83 m length in inlet   transition and 23.53 m in outlet transition

 

Dimensions of each bay (B x H)

15.50 m x 18.97 m

 

Longitudinal bed slope

1: 100

 

Headpond:

 

Type

Surface structure bounded by topography and embankments

 

Effective Storage Capacity

0.8 Mm3

 

Average Dimensions (L x B)

550 m x 115 m

 

Peaking operation time

4 hrs.

 

Embankment Dam:

  

Dam type

Concrete Face Rockfill Dam

 

Dam height (D/S toe to top of crest)

Varies from 12.23 m to  28.73 m

 

Dam top length

593.15 m

 

Dam crest elevation

1351.23 m amsl

 

Riverside slope inclination

1V:1.5 H

 

Headpond side slope inclination

1V: 1.35 H

 

Crest width

6 m

 

Concrete face thickness

0.4 m

 

Maximum operation level

1350 m amsl

 

Minimum operation level

1339 m amsl

 

Freeboard (measured from maximum operation level)

3.25 m

 

Bypass Pipe:

 

Diameter

5 m

 

Thickness

14 mm

 

Length

706.5 m

 

Concrete Casing

1 m on all sides

 

Headrace Pipe:

 

Length

851 m (831 m up to Inlet Portal)

 

Pipe Diameter

5 m

 

Pipe Thickness

14 mm

 

Crossing Structure

1 m thick Concrete Casing

 

No. of Anchor Block

5

 

Headrace Tunnel:

 

Type

Pressure Flow

 

Shape

Inverted D-shaped

 

Length

8452.26 m (up to start of surge shaft)

 

Excavation Diameter

7.2 m

 

Tunnel inlet invert elevation

1313 m amsl

 

Support System

Concrete Lining, Rock bolts and Shotcrete

 

Headrace Adit Tunnel:

 

No. of Adit Tunnels

3

 

Shape

Inverted-D

 

Excavation Diameter

5.5 m (AT-01, AT-02) and 6.5 m (AT-03, AT-03A, AT-03B)

 

Length

559.2 m (AT-01), 756.5 m (AT-02), 116.2 m (AT-03), 69.3 (AT-03A) and 35.9 m (AT-03B)

 

Surge Shaft:

 

No. of surge shaft

1

 

Type

Simple Cylindrical

 

Finished Diameter

14 m

 

Height

93 m

 

Penstock Shaft:

 

Type

Concrete encased steel pipe inside tunnel

 

Layout

Horizontal and Vertical Shafts

 

Tunnel excavation diameter

5.4 m (horizontal shafts)
5.2 m (vertical shafts)

 

Pipe Diameter

4 m

 

Length

630 m (up to Manifold) and 331 m (Manifold)

 

Pipe thickness

16 mm to 63 mm

 

No. of Manifold

5

 

Penstock Adit Tunnels:

 

Shape

Inverted-D

 

Excavation Diameter

5.80 m

 

Lengths

472 m

 

Underground Powerhouse:

 

Type

Underground

 

Dimensions (L x B x H)

104 m x 20 m x 33.53 m

 

Erection Bay Level

909.27 m amsl

 

Turbine Axis Level

900 m amsl

 

Transformer Cavern:

  

Type

Underground (Linear extension from powerhouse)

 

Dimension (L x B x H)

102 m x 16 m x 18.38 m

 

Floor Level

910.27 m amsl

 

Powerhouse Adit Tunnels:

 

Shape

Inverted-D

 

Length and Excavation Diameter

  

Main Access Tunnel

798 m &7.20 m dia

 

Access to powerhouse heading

273 m & 5.50 m dia

 

Access to penstock bottom shaft

250.50 m & 5.50 m dia

 

Ventilation/ Cable Tunnel

868 m & 5.50 m dia

 

Drainage Tunnel

702 m & 3.20 m dia

 

Tailrace Tunnel:

 

Type

Rectangular Free Flow Tunnel

 

Excavation Diameter

6.60 m x 7.8 m

 

Shape

Inverted-D

 

Size (B x H)

4 m x 5 m

 

Length

1350 m

 

Tailrace Culvert

  

Type

Rectangular Free Flow Culvert

 

Size (B x H)

6.60 m x 7.80 m

 

Length

70.25 m

 

Turbine:

  

Type

Vertical Axis Pelton Turbine

 

Number of Unit

5

 

Turbine Capacity per Unit

53.2 MW

 

Discharge per Unit

13.73 m3/s

 

Turbine efficiency

91%

 

Generator:

Type

Vertical

Number of Unit

5

Rated Output

60 MVA

Generation Voltage

11 kV

Frequency

50 Hz

Power Factor

0.85

Generator efficiency

96%

Transformers:

Type

Single Phase, Oil Immersed, ONWF or OFWF

Number of units

15+1 spare

Frequency

50 Hz

Rating

22 MVA

Voltage Ratio

11kV/ 220 kV

Tap Changer type

On-load, ±10% in step of 1.25%

Transformer Efficiency

99.%

Transmission Line:

Voltage Level

220 kV

Length

15 km (5 km up to Middle Tamor Hydropower Project Switchyard)

Connection Point

Dhungesanghu Substation

Power and Energy:

Licensed Capacity

285 MW

Installed Capacity/PPA capacity

255.28 MW

Dry energy (Peak)

260.57 GWh

Dry energy (Off-Peak)

184.63 GWh

Wet energy

1036.38 GWh

Net Annual Energy

1481.59 GWh

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